Islands, diverse and unique, stand at the forefront of climate change discussions. The impact of a changing climate on these small landmasses is substantial, yet a comprehensive understanding of how islands respond to climate change remains elusive. In this recent study, Jan Petzold and a team of researchers look at the complexities of climate change adaptation on islands and insights and reflections from their systematic review of the climate change adaptation literature.

Islands exhibit a wide range of characteristics, from geographical and cultural diversity to political and economic disparities. The research highlights the need to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach when considering climate change adaptation on islands. The study challenges the prevalent use of buzzwords like "transformational adaptation" and the potential pitfalls of viewing islands as a homogeneous ensemble. Tinkering, represented by measures like heat warnings, contrasts with transformational adaptation, may involve drastic measures like relocation.

This study sheds light on the intricate dynamics of climate change adaptation on islands, urging us to move beyond simplistic categorisations. As we navigate the complex landscape of climate change, recognising the diversity and uniqueness of islands is essential for developing effective and context-specific adaptation strategies. The research not only identifies gaps but also serves as a catalyst for future studies, encouraging a more inclusive and holistic understanding of climate change adaptation on the world's islands.